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THE HIGHLAND COUNCIL

GAELIC SELECT COMMITTEE

Minutes of Meeting of the Gaelic Select Committee held on 10 March 2005 in Council Chambers, Council Headquarters, Glenurquhart Road, Inverness at 2.00pm.

 

PRESENT  

Mr H Fraser

Mr A Mackay

Mrs J Urquhart

Mr A Anderson

Mrs M E Paterson

Mr I MacDonald

Mr A M Millar

Mrs I Campbell

Mr J T MacDonald

Mr R A C Balfour

Mr W J Smith

Mrs S Slimon

Dr M E M Foxley

Officials in attendance:-

Mr B Robertson, Director of Education

Mr D MacDonald, Head of Education Services

Ms J Menabney, Principal Cultural Officer, Education, Culture and Sport

Mr J MacDonald, Area Manager, Skye and Lochalsh

Ms M A MacLeod, Gaelic Development Officer

Mr D J MacLeod, Quality Development Officer (Gaelic)

Mrs F Hampton, Director, Highland 2007

Miss K Udy, Parliamentary Officer

Mr J Allison, Principal Administrator, Corporate Services

Ms F Cameron, Administrative Assistant, Corporate Services

 

 

Mr H Fraser in the Chair

  BUSINESS
   

1.

APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE

Apologies for absence were intimated on behalf of Mr R Saxon.

2.

2007 YEAR OF HIGHLAND CULTURE

There was circulated report GSC 07/05 by the Director of Highland 2007 presenting an update on the integration of Gaelic language and culture within the Highland 2007 programme.

The Director of 2007 indicated that:

bulleta meeting was planned on 23 March 2005 between the Gaelic agencies detailed in the report, and the outcome would be reported to the next meeting of the Select Committee;
bulletthe 2007 website would be going live on Thursday 17 March and all application forms, relevant guidelines and Frequently Asked Question sheets for events would be available on the web site, as well as through Area Community Learning and Leisure offices; and
bulletthe report did not comprise a finite list of events, and projects would continue to emerge and be progressed over the next 2-3 years. As such, the Director of 2007 indicated her willingness to receive further ideas from Members on organisations that could be contacted.

During discussion, Members made the following points regarding the 2007 programme of events:

bulletThe proposal for a large conference for all pupils, and other relevant people, involved in Gaelic-medium Education should be progressed;
bulletMore piping events and competitions should be included in the programme to reflect an important part of Highland culture;
bulletConsideration should be given to the involvement of the Scottish Traditional Violin movement;
bulletA United Gaelic Church Service should be arranged;
bulletInvolvement of the crofting community in the programme was important;
bulletThe use of local food should be promoted;
bullet2007 should be promoted as a year to learn Gaelic; and
bulletThe promotion of Gaelic language and culture as an important cornerstone of 2007 should be emphasised to all event applicants.

It was AGREED that:

  1. the organisation of a large gathering for those involved in Gaelic-medium Education be progressed by the Education, Culture and Sport Service;
  2. the application form for 2007 events ask what impact the proposed event was likely to have on the promotion of Gaelic language and culture, as this was one of the fundamental threads of EU funding; and
  3. a meeting be arranged between the Gaelic Select Committee and the Gaelic agencies detailed in the report.
   
3. GAELIC BROADCASTING
  Members were aware that a review of Gaelic Broadcasting was underway and an Ofcom Report had been published for comment. A briefing note prepared by the Gaelic Media Service (GMS) was circulated as background information, and the Director, Mr J A MacKay, and Depute Director, Mr J A MacPherson, of GMS, attended the meeting and gave a presentation, as follows:

The government intended to switch from analogue to digital television between 2008 and 2012, and the Ofcom review indicated that Public Service Broadcasting (PSB), i.e. regional programmes including Gaelic broadcasting, for ITV, would be reduced, eventually to zero, from May 2005 until the switchover to digital TV and the possible creation of a digital Gaelic channel.

The Scottish Media Group (SMG) had indicated their intention to continue broadcasting a weekly block of Gaelic-language programmes, post-midnight, for up to one year following the creation of a digital Gaelic channel, which was planned for early 2006, and would be funded by the Gaelic Media Service (GMS). However, viewers would much prefer Gaelic programmes to be broadcast at a suitable time, rather than post-midnight.

The Ofcom Consultation acknowledged the crucial role the BBC played in Gaelic broadcasting and suggested that the new BBC charter, from 2007 to 2017, would be a critical period in terms of the future funding of the BBC. The BBC’s approach to Gaelic involved participation in a partnership where funds from BBC, GMS and Independent Television Companies were used to produce a multi-media service. Other BBC plans were dependant on GMS acquiring additional funding from Government and support from SMG, and included:

bulletExpansion of their current programming; Children, Education; and Drama;
bulletA ten-minute Daily News Service on television; and
bulletA dedicated channel from 2007, initially broadcasting 10 hours per week from 18:00 to 20:00 Monday to Friday.

Ofcom welcomed SMG’s support for a Gaelic channel and intended to work with GMS to help realise this. As such, Ofcom was of the view that SMG should be relieved of their obligation to broadcast in peak-time, in view of their support for a digital channel. Ofcom did not mention the BBC in their PSB III Consultation Paper, only the BBC’s pledge to continue supporting minority languages.

Finally, the aspirations of GMS for the future of Gaelic broadcasting were outlined as follows:

bulletA Gaelic digital channel which would satisfy audience demands;
bulletA broadcasting licence from Ofcom;
bulletAppropriate funding for a channel to provide a wide range of quality programmes;
bulletPartnership working with broadcasters and producers;
bulletProgrammes from broadcasters;
bulletThere be no reduction in programmes on analogue until switchover;
bulletNew opportunities for independent producers;
bulletOpportunity to implement new powers invested to Board by Communications Act 2003;
bulletCo-operation with other Gaelic organisations;
bulletSupport for other initiatives to develop the Gaelic language and for the National Language Plan;
bulletMaximisation of the benefits of new technology;
bulletEmployment opportunities for Gaels; and
bulletSupport from the Gaelic community.

Members thanked the GMS representatives for the presentation and expressed considerable disappointment at the uncertainty surrounding the future of Gaelic broadcasting and the lack of support being demonstrated by Ofcom and by SMG. It was felt that, in part, this was because control of television networks was London-based and therefore the Scottish, and particularly Gaelic, audiences were not receiving adequate consideration.

During discussion, Members expressed a preference for the BBC partnership approach to Gaelic broadcasting and also wished to support the creation of a digital Gaelic channel. It was considered, in addition to appropriate responses being made to Ofcom, that further investigation was required into the need to widen the availability of Radio nan Gaidheal and to increase the sub-titling of English programmes in Gaelic, particularly news and current affairs.

Members AGREED that:

  1. the Ofcom review of Public Service Broadcasting be responded to in a positive way in relation to the creation of a Gaelic digital channel;
  2. a response be sent to Ofcom, copied to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, making clear the Council’s view on the plans for ITV to reduce Gaelic broadcasting;
  3. a similar response be sent to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, copied to Ofcom, on the Council’s response to the Green Paper; and
  4. the Scottish Executive be informed of the Council’s interest in Gaelic broadcasting and the wish to support the creation of a digital Gaelic channel and the widening of the availability of Radio nan Gaidheal.
4. ROYAL NATIONAL MOD: 2007 EVENT AND CIRCUIT OF VENUES

The Area Manager, Skye and Lochalsh, reported that the Gaelic Select Committee had agreed at its meeting on 13 January 2005 to negotiate with An Comunn Gaidhealach over the introduction of a six yearly circuit of venues for the Royal National Mod which would see the event take place at a Highland venue twice in each six year period and had also agreed to commission a scoping exercise jointly with An Comunn to examine which locations within Highland would be able to stage the National Mod.

  A progress update was tabled by the Area Manager of Skye and Lochalsh which referred to the following points:
 
bulletThe 2007 Mod was to be held in Fort William, Lochaber;
bulletThe scoping exercise to assess the suitability of venues in the Highlands to host the Mod was due to be completed in the near future and the results would be presented to the next meeting of the Committee; and
bulletWhile An Comunn had proposed a circuit of venues based on its own geographic regions, the Council had, as an alternative, proposed a circuit based on local authority areas to ease planning and financial matters, and a decision on this was still awaited from An Comunn.

The Vice Convener commented that he was pleased the Mod 2007 was to be held in Lochaber and hoped that ways and means would be found to involve the rest of the Highlands in the Mod to reflect the year of Highland Culture.

The Committee NOTED the benefits of forming a Mod venue circuit and AGREED that if the circuit was established, it would be beneficial to have a wide local consultation on particular locations to be used within the circuit.

   
5. UPDATE REPORT

There was circulated report GSC08/05 by the Gaelic Development Officer informing Members on progress with the following:

bulletThe Draft Gaelic Bill;
bulletGaelic and Culture Plan, Inverness and Nairn Area
bulletGaelic Names Liaison Committee: Business Plan;
bulletWellbeing Alliance: Gaelic Language Schemes;
bulletParliamentary Gaelic Cross Party Working Group;
bulletBilingual Signs;
bulletGaelic in the Community Scheme;
bulletMairi Mhor Gaelic Song Fellowship;
bulletCommunity Learning Conference; and
bulletGaelic and Socio-economic Development.

The Gaelic Development Officer informed the meeting that the Lochaber Area Manager had been invited to give a presentation on the work of the Gaelic Names Liaison Committee to the Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group for Gaelic. The Mairi Mhor Gaelic Song Fellowship had received additional funding to allow it to continue for a further two years and work in schools on radio broadcasting would be considered as part of the Mairi Mhor Gaelic Song Fellowship job description for the next two years.

In relation to the progress of the Gaelic Bill, the Vice-Convener expressed concern at the difficulties that had been faced when lodging the four amendments proposed by the Council, and it was AGREED that:

  1. the Council’s Legal Service give advice on how the wording of the phrase being added to the Bill, ‘Gaelic, as an official language of Scotland, commands equal respect to the English language’ compared with other phrases, such as ‘equal status’ or ‘equal validity’;
  2. it was vital and essential that Education was a major strategic component of the National Gaelic Language Strategy within the Draft Bill; and
  3. a briefing paper be prepared to help Members to lobby MSPs and other relevant people on the need for a statement on a National Strategy for Gaelic Education in the Bill.
  The report was otherwise NOTED.
6. GAELIC COMMUNITY LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN

There was circulated report GSC09/05 by the Director of Education informing Members that the Highland Council Gaelic Language and Culture Plan, which was adopted by the Council in November 2004, set out a number of development priorities in order to establish a more coherent Gaelic Development Plan throughout the Education, Culture and Sport Service.

Members NOTED the Gaelic Community Learning and Development Plan and, following discussion, AGREED that:

  1. improvement was needed in the provision of Gaelic literature in libraries, especially for older children and adults;
  2. specific and tangible targets be set within the Development Plan; and
  3. it was important that Gaelic be introduced into English-medium primary schools, especially those where Gaelic was available in associated secondary schools.
7. USE OF GAELIC IN COUNCIL PUBLICATIONS AND ON SIGNS

There was circulated report GSC10/05 by the Lochaber Area Manager developing the approach to the use of the Gaelic language that was approved at the last meeting of the Committee by considering types of publications and signs, and recommending the principles to be followed for each.

The Skye and Lochalsh Area Manager summarised the requirements of the proposed new policy and explained that advice and support for staff would be essential. The proposed policy would meet the requirements of both the EU Charter for Minority Languages and the Draft Gaelic Language Bill.

During discussion, Members made the following points:

bulletA stronger emphasis on road signs within the policy would be preferable;
bulletIt was important to achieve uniformity on the use of Gaelic place names on road signs;
bulletWhile Caithness was the only Area that might satisfy the criteria for the use of discretion on implementation of parts of the policy, because the cultural history of the Area had less of a Gaelic base, it was nevertheless pointed out that many of the place names in Caithness were Gaelic in origin, and there had already been a significant level of support for Gaelic-medium Education in the Area;
bulletIn reply to comments regarding the safety of replacement road signs, due to the use of two languages and the consequent larger size, it was explained that a study in Wales a number of years ago had shown quite clearly that there was no additional safety risk;
bulletSome Members felt that the additional cost of replacing all the road signs, particularly in Inverness, and even if only when due for replacement, would be excessive. Others considered that the additional cost of adding Gaelic to a sign when due for replacement, was negligible and an insignificant cost compared to the Council’s overall budget; and
bulletIt was important that Council officials at all levels were made aware of the new policy.

The Committee AGREED to recommend that:

  1. the need for Council officials to observe and adhere to the existing Council policy in relation to the use of Gaelic, be emphasised once more;
  2. consideration be given to the basis on which existing Gaelic versions of place names were used;
  3. the proposed policy on the use of Gaelic in Council publications and on signs be implemented; and
  4. an Area be permitted to exercise discretion in implementing the parts of the policy relating to road, street and building signs, for the sole reason that it was felt that the cultural history of the Area had less of a Gaelic base.
   

The meeting closed at 4.05pm.